Letter of Protest No. 14 of Bloc 8406

Regarding the Vietnamese Communist Government’s verdict on

Father Nguyen Van Ly and 4 Peaceful Pro-Democracy Fighters’ trial on March 30th, 2007 at Hue

Vietnam, April 4th, 2007

            Whereas, after having been granted membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO), receiving Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR), being taken off the list of Countries of Particular Concern (CPC) for their violations of religious freedom, having been allegedly successful in hosting the Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Vietnamese Communist Government (VCG), bolstered by their new prestige and power, were temporarily released from pressure by the international community for improvement on their domestic human rights issues.  Naturally, the VCG then quickly reneged on all of their promises to the international communities which were the conditions which led to their above-mentioned successes.

            Whereas, the impact of the ever-growing pro-democracy movement inside Vietnam, in particular Bloc 8406, the Alliance for Democracy and Human Rights for Vietnam, many non-Communist political parties, many independent advocacy organizations, … caused the VCG to be concerned about losing their power and prestige through the exposure of their crimes and criticism of their mistakes. Therefore, the VCG frenziedly began to raid the pro-democracy movement, oppress political dissidents, terrorize human rights advocates, specifically arresting, interrogating, detaining and prosecuting Father Nguyen Van Ly, one of Vietnam’s most prominent religious freedom and political freedom advocates, as well as four pro-democracy fighters (Father Ly’s associates), in a trial on March 30 at Hue city, Thua Thien Hue province.

            Whereas, this is a unlawful case, based on: (a) the very short preparation time of 5 weeks; (b) the offices of the investigative police and the state-controlled mass media already having convicted these defendants even before the trial; (c) many techniques used to persecute defendants  physically and mentally to force confessions such as absolute isolation, all-night interrogation, prohibition of any legal consultation; (d) additional detention as punishment (in the case of Father Nguyen Van Ly) in which his house arrest was even harsher than imprisonment; (e) the pre-determined conviction of the crime of “propagandizing against the state” – a make-believe, strange crime that can not be found in any penal code of any democratic country or any recorded law of a civilized world.  

            Whereas, the March 30th, 2007 trial is barbaric, lawless, and inhumane based on these following characteristics: (a) the trial was not open to the public as stated: a few diplomats and international reporters were allowed to be inside the courtroom only during the opening statement and the verdict, but throughout the trial, they were taken to an isolated room to view the trial through a closed-circuit television; the families of the defendants and representatives from the religious authorities were not permitted to be present, there were no defense attorneys, and the defendants’ right to self-representation was denied as well; (b) Father Nguyen Van Ly and Mr. Nguyen Phong were handcuffed like criminals when entering the courtroom and Father Ly was kept handcuffed throughout the trial; (c) the defendants were only allowed to say only “yes” or “no”, if they attempted to say anything other than that, they were pulled away by the policeman standing behind the dock, and especially, Father Nguyen Van Ly was smothered and dragged forcibly from the courtroom three times; (d) the trial lasted four swift hours and resulted in an eight page long conviction written after only 20 minutes of deliberation (!?!), meaning the conviction was clearly pre-determined, the trial being just a formal display to legitimize that verdict; (e) the sentences are very harsh and brutal, especially in the cases of Father Nguyen Van Ly and the two members of the Vietnam Progression Party (VNPP), Mr. Nguyen Phong and Mr. Nguyen Binh Thanh, sentences that aghast human conscience; (f) the trial is based on unconstitutional laws invented to criminalize any political activities that are reasonable, peaceful and in accordance with the human rights but threaten the power of the Communist Party; (g) the purpose is to quickly kill Bloc 8406 before its one year anniversary, dissolve VNPP and the newly founded Lac Hong Coalition, stop the movement to boycott the national assembly on May 20th, 2007 and with the future goal to smother anyone who peacefully advocates for human rights and civil rights as recognized by International Covenants and the Vietnamese Constitution, for their determination to dissolve the Communist regime.

Bloc 8406

            1- Adamantly protests this unfair, unlawful and fiendish proceeding, especially the trial on March 30th, 2007 at the People’s Court of Thua Thien Hue Province. This is a law of the animal in the middle of the 21st century, the way of life of a barbaric tribe left behind in this world, the ultimate shame of a regime that knows nothing of civilization. This is a deed worth condemnation, a crime worth punishment, an inerasable shame, a slap in the face of the international community, a proof that the Communist party should not continue to exist nor to rule our country and that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is one of the governments that violate human rights the most, and thus is not worthy of being a member of the global community.

            2- Persistently demands that the VCG guarantee all rights of freedom and democracy such as  the rights to religious freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of election, and freedom to form parties and associations; must cease all cruel persecutions, unlawful detentions, and unfair prosecution of any citizen; must stop using the court to legalize oppression toward pro-democracy dissidents; must immediately and unconditionally release father Nguyen Van Ly, peaceful democratic fighters Nguyen Vu Binh, Nguyen Phong, Nguyen Binh Thanh, Hoang Thi Anh Dao, and Le Thi Le Hang,… must not prosecute attorney Nguyen Van Dai, attorney Le Quoc Quan, attorney Le Thi Cong Nhan, spokesperson of VNPP, the leaders of the People’s Democratic Party such as Dr. Le Nguyen Sang, journalist Huynh Nguyen Dao, attorney Nguyen Bac Truyen, artist Tran Tuan, and Mr.  Le Trung Hieu, the founding members of the United Workers-Farmers Organization such as Nguyen Tan Hoanh, Tran Thi Le Hang, Doan Van Dien, Doan Huy Chuong, Tran Quoc Hien, the members of Bloc 8406 such as Mr. Pham Ba Hai, Mr. Nguyen Ngoc Quang, Mr. Truong Quoc Huy, Mr. Vu Hoang Hai, members of the For the People Party such as evangelist Hong Trung and many others; stop harassment of engineer Do Nam Hai, businessman Le Tri Tue, University graduate Pham Van Troi, writer Tran Khai Thanh Thuy, Ms. Vu Thanh Phuong, Ms. Le Thi Kim Thu, Ms. Ho Thi Bich Khuong and many others.

            3- Enthusiastically admires Father Nguyen Van Ly, co-founder of Bloc 8406 and the Alliance for Democracy and Human Rights for Vietnam, and the above-mentioned four members of VNPP (also members of Bloc 8406), for their contributions to the struggle and for their bravery at the Communist trial. The picture of father Ly, handcuffed and being brutally driven into the courtroom, refusing to answer frivolous questions, and being smothered brutally while protesting loudly and clearly against the totalitarian party, convicted the inhumane regime, showing his contempt for the court for merely acting as a tool, was a special historical picture for the Vietnamese race, awakening human conscience throughout the world, and building a thousand-year speaking tombstone for the VCG. This picture illustrates characteristically and convincingly the VCG’s policy of information censorship and smothering of its citizens, as well as the brave spirit and actions of the pro-democracy dissidents inside Vietnam. This image has been transmitted throughout the world for the last few days and made the world horrified by the Communists, which we believe will lead to the world withdrawing from involvement with this regime. Even in courts of the strictest countries such as those of the Middle East, one would not see such smothering of the defendant as this. The Communists, through this inerasable mistake, self-expose their own nature, thus the downfall of this regime is not far away.

            4- Earnestly calls on the United Nations, the Holy See, the governments and Congresses of democratic countries, and international human rights organizations to continue speaking out to condemn this barbaric trial and its jungle-law verdict, and to apply pressure to the totalitarian Communist party, by only accepting relations and trade with Vietnam under strict conditions on human rights and democracy.  We earnestly call for the U.S. government to re-designate Vietnam in the list of “Countries of Particular Concern” regarding religious freedom, and call for the political parties in America, Australia and Europe to prevent their governments from providing economic and military support to Communist Hanoi because any support will only be used to oppress dissidents inside Vietnam. We earnestly call for all Vietnamese in Vietnam and abroad to unify behind the human rights activists,  support the domestic pro-democracy movement, and remember the many families of prisoners of conscience facing many extreme difficulties because of their dissident family members’ fight for justice for all Vietnamese. We earnestly call on intellectuals and religious leaders, who have the advantage of knowledge, prestige, talents, power and means, … please accept the mission to become patriots and defenders of justice, please speak out regarding these current oppressions, and lead the people in their struggle for freedom and democracy for Vietnam; in this way you will deserve the admiration of the people.

            On this occasion, Bloc 8406 also happily congratulates a Hero, Ly Tong, a member of the Alliance for Democracy and Human Rights for Vietnam and an enthusiastic supporter of Bloc 8406, on his release on the morning of April 3rd, 2007.  This is a victory for all Vietnamese freedom-lovers around the world.  Bloc 8406 respectfully invites Vietnamese and International Friends to earnestly celebrate the first year anniversary of Bloc 8406 on April 8th, 2007, as well as to participate regularly in DEMOCRACY DAY FOR VIETNAM, THE PEOPLE’S DAY OF THE WHITE SHIRT – the 1st and 15th of each month.

            Sincere thanks.

            Written on April 4th, 2007 in Vietnam.

            Interim Representatives of Bloc 8406:

Do Nam Hai, engineer, Saigon

Tran Anh Kim, former military officer, Thai Binh

Phan Van Loi, Catholic Priest, Hue