NECESSARY EVIDENCE

 
 

            This is a presentation of documentary evidence of significant differences between a published audio recording by Viet Weekly Magazine of a press conference held by the American Embassy at the Hilton Hanoi on April 6, 2007  and the official Embassy transcription of that conference.  I received the Embassy transcription from James Warren, Counselor for Public Affairs, on July 7 after repeated inquiries beginning May 29, 2007.  This press conference is still not listed on the American Embassy website, although other press conferences that occurred afterward are given normal coverage.  It was transcribed from a recording in the U.S. (not in Hanoi) at an unknown date.  

            The issue arose from a published statement (in Vietnamese) in Viet Weekly in a previous issue (#22 or #23) that “Ambassador Michael Marine  ‘affirmed that Father Ly’s noisy  behavior in the courtroom…even in America would be dealt with forcefully.’”

 
            After criticism of the accuracy of this statement as well as other publications by Viet Weekly that were strongly pro-Communist, an audio recording was published on the Viet Weekly site.  The audio recording and English and Vietnamese transcription were published in Issue #25 on June 14, 2007. It is evident in listening to the tape that there has been a serious manipulation of the Ambassador’s statement about American courtroom decorum.

 
            Two voice manipulations:  “So there is reason for people in plain clothes standing in front of the prisoner.”  This is cut into the audio file immediately following a statement “I know in certain circumstances in the trials in the United States, prisoners who are speaking out would be removed forcefully.” 

 
            From the transcript:    I know under certain circumstances in trials in the United States a Judge would order a prisoner who is speaking out to be removed forcefully.  So there is a question about decorum in a court of law that may well be the explanation for that step that was taken by the individual in plain clothes standing behind Father Ly.

 

            I do think that Father Ly should not be in prison.  I think that his activities may well violate Vietnamese law, but there is a need for a review of those laws to see if they’re truly appropriate in today’s Vietnam.

 

            This second paragraph is filled with man-made (not machine) static on the audio recording.  The only audible portion in English is: “I do think that Father Ly should not be” and “violate Vietnamese law.”  It is my understanding that the Vietnamese translation of this statement—which can be clearly heard on the tape—was made in the Viet Weekly following the criticism.  

    The substance of my charge continues to be evidence of Viet Weekly’s manipulation of the audio recording and their pro-Communist viewpoint, which can be seen further in their absence of coverage of the press conference of April 6 regarding the physical prevention of invited guests at the Ambassador’s residence from entering his home by the Vietnamese police.  It is clear that Ambassador Michael Marine has been violated by the Vietnamese police by their actions toward his invited guests who are Vietnamese citizens.

 
            Regrettably, police in uniform and some in plain clothes prevented two of the women from entering my residence and we later learned that the other guests who had been invited were also prevented from coming.

 
            I tried to arrange for them to enter the grounds, but the situation was at risk of spiraling out of control so I advised the women to return home. 

            [I expressed] to the police and to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs our unhappiness over how this was handled.  Congresswoman Sanchez raised it today in our meetings with the Vice President of the National Assembly and Deputy Prime Minister Khiem.  I also voiced my unhappiness over the way this issue was handled.

 
            Meeting with Vietnamese citizens is a basic element of my job as Ambassador and the jobs of my staff here in the Mission. We will continue to discuss this with Vietnamese authorities and to seek favorable resolution of the issue.

 
This confrontation between police and wives of political prisoners in detention and Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez of Orange County, California, was a principal topic of the press conference.   The Ambassador was truly outraged and the hardline Vietnamese government response without apology is a likely reason for his resignation, which occurred soon afterward, choosing retirement at a young age rather than seeking another tour of duty as an ambassador. 

 
    I was told in a telephone interview with Le Vu on June 12 that Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez was “not there” in the press conference on April 6, and that is why he did not write about the incident on the front page of Issue #24 along with the photo of Ambassador Michael Marine, Congressman Samuel Ortiz, and Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam Khiem.   However, she was seated at the next table with Congresswoman Madeline Bordalo and Congressman Joe Wilson.  Congressman Ortiz was the delegation chair.

In fact, the Viet Weekly published news of the incident taken directly from Vietnamese newspapers owned and managed by the government.  This Party line is criticizes Congresswoman Sanchez for “interfering with internal affairs of Vietnam” and suggests that she was fomenting terrorism by accompanying the wives of political prisoners to the Ambassador’s residence on April 5.   

There is no free press in Vietnam, just as there is no free speech.  Yet the Viet Weekly insists that Ambassador Michael Marine has “gone beyond the norms of journalism” as their excuse for not publishing the photo of a Vietnamese plain clothes policeman covering the mouth of Father Nguyen Van Ly in a courtroom. 

Here is what happened, and what the Viet Weekly heard Ambassador Michael Marine say about the Vietnamese police roughing up Vietnamese women on April 6 at the Hilton Hanoi:

Question:  I’m wondering if you can be a little more specific about what you meant when you said things were threatening to spiral out of control.  A question for the Ambassador.

            Ambassador Marine:  You had some 15 men surrounding two women.  They were working hard to persuade the women to leave the area.  Speaking in loud voices, grabbing their upper arms and tugging on them.  I considered it to be inappropriate behavior for them to be interfered with.  I made sure that I intended to raise this with the Deputy Prime Minister on the following day.  I also told them that it was absolutely wrong for women anywhere to be treated that way.  But it quickly became evident that I was not going to be able to persuade them to let the women come in and that continuing to engage in this discussion, if you want to call it that, on the street, was not leading us anywhere so I advised the women to go home.

This is the question that immediately preceded the one regarding the trial of Father Ly.  Ambassador Michael Marine can be heard on the audio recording saying   “We did not discuss Father Ly.”   That is also on the transcript.  But it was not published in print in Viet Weekly even when they published the manipulated recording in which it is still audible. 

In summary: 

1)  The audio file of the press conference of Ambassador Michael Marine of April 6, 2007, as published by Viet Weekly, has been manipulated.  This evidence is present in the file itself to anyone who listens to it, and it is corroborated by the transcript from the American Embassy in Hanoi which is not published on the Embassy website as normally done.  It was sent to me after repeated inquiries over six weeks after first denying that it existed. 

 2) The omissions from coverage of the events of April 5 and 6,  which are the strong  published letter from Ambassador Michael Marine to the Vietnamese government regarding imprisonment of dissidents and the physical prevention of invited Vietnamese citizens (the wives of political dissidents in prison) from entering the residence of Ambassador in Hanoi the following day are equally egregious.  Half information is half truth.  Half truth is a lie.

 
Jean Libby, editor

VietAm Review